Mombasa is Kenya's second city and its main port on the Indian Ocean, about 480 km from Nairobi. Partly built on an island linked to the mainland by bridges and causeways, it is the gateway to the Swahili coast: an old town with wooden balconies, a Portuguese fort on the UNESCO list, white-sand beaches to the north (Nyali, Bamburi) and a starting point for many safaris to Tsavo. Allow one to two days for the city itself, more if you are staying for the beach. The climate is hot and humid all year, with two rainy seasons (March to May, then October-November). The centre is dense and lively; the beaches and hotels are mostly on the north coast, across the Nyali bridge.
Highlights
The giant tusks (Mombasa Tusks)
Two pairs of giant elephant tusks, crossed to form arches, span Moi Avenue, the main street of the centre. They were put up in 1952 for the visit of the future Queen Elizabeth II and serve as a landmark for everyone in town.
Fort Jesus
The late 16th-century Portuguese fortress overlooks the entrance to the old harbour. It is the one visit not to skip in the city.
The Old Town
Narrow lanes, carved doors, mosques and small markets, best explored on foot with a local guide.
Nyali Beach
A long sandy beach on the north coast, lined with hotels. It is the most convenient place for a swim from the city. The tide is pronounced: swimming is more pleasant at high tide.
The November carnival
Parades of floats and dancers along Moi Avenue: see Mombasa Carnival.
Practical info
Tips
- The Likoni ferry, which links the island to the south coast (Diani), is free for pedestrians: avoid the morning and evening rush hours. To reach Mombasa from Nairobi, the SGR train is the most comfortable option. Cover your shoulders and knees in the Old Town, a predominantly Muslim district. For payments and exchange, see money and tipping in Kenya. Information checked in October 2026.
How to get there
Moi International Airport (MBA), about fifteen minutes from the centre; SGR train from Nairobi (Miritini terminus, about 12 km from the centre, then taxi or Uber); roads and night buses from Nairobi. Getting around: taxis, Uber and Bolt, tuk-tuks and matatus.
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